Rahul Ranjan

The Memorandum of Association (MOA), also referred to as a company’s constitution, encompasses the powers, scope of work, and crucial objectives of the company. It serves as a guideline for employees to ensure they understand the boundaries to which they must adhere. Any action taken by the company beyond the powers outlined in the MOA […]

Seas and islands have a particularly important position and role in economic, political, social, defense and security of most countries in the world, especially those with seas. Occupying 71% of the planet’s area with an average depth of 3,710m and a total water mass of 1.37 billion km3, seas and oceans are capable of providing

Our Indian Constitution recognizes the importance of grassroots democracy and has provided for its implementation through Schedule 11. This section of the Constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of local self-government institutions, commonly known as Panchayat, in rural areas. Despite the constitutional mandate and the 73rd amendment, which aimed to strengthen local governance, there are

The Indian law prohibits the offence of insider trading, which is committed when a person who “possesses” unpublished price-sensitive information (“UPSI”) relating to securities of a publicly listed company is traded in securities of such company. The prohibition is on the possession; even if UPSI is not used, it is not a defence. The Securities

In this Paper an appraisal of the law and practice relating to Independence of the Judiciary in Tanzania is done. It is presented that the laws installing the doctrine of Independence of the Judiciary; the legal principles which safeguard and uphold it; challenges facing the implementation of the doctrine and finally a recommendation to take

This research project deals with the issues of Alcohol and Narcotic Substances including the ways to conduct the alcohol test. The scope of this research project is to show that how law and science have not been static since its inception and we cannot just incorporate these scientific techniques that affect the fundamentality of legal

The earth is covered by a vast ocean and it almost covers two third of the world and the seas make up 95% of the total habitat of the world. The land contains only 5% of the habitat.  But only 1% of the high seas are protected under any protection protocol and only 39% of

Legal battle between the Indian Judiciary and the parliamentary bodies of the country started in the early 1950s. Perhaps no issue of Indian constitutional law has received more scholarly attention than the basic structure doctrine. The notion that courts can invalidate constitutional amendments poses difficult questions about the scope of judicial review and the nature

This paper makes a comparative analysis of the three patent commons mechanisms, that is, compulsory patent licensing, patent pool, and voluntary pledges. It is found that different patent commons mechanisms have different characteristics, and the research and development costs of different technologies and their impact on public health also vary to a certain extent. Relevant

Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanisms and arbitration play a pivotal role in modern international investment law. This abstract provides an overview of ISDS mechanisms and arbitration, highlighting their significance, evolution, and the ongoing debates surrounding their use. ISDS mechanisms offer a platform for resolving disputes that may arise between foreign investors and host states. These