Harmonizing Democracy: Assessing the Feasibility and Implications of One Nation One Election in India

The concept of “One Nation One Election” (ONOE) has emerged as a pivotal discourse in India’s democratic landscape, advocating for simultaneous conduct of Lok Sabha and state legislative elections. This research article delves into the multifaceted dimensions of ONOE, aiming to assess its viability, challenges, and potential impact on India’s political, social, and economic spheres. The study critically examines constitutional, logistical, and political aspects associated with synchronizing diverse electoral cycles across the nation’s federal structure. Through comprehensive analysis and comparative studies with nations practicing synchronized elections, this research offers nuanced insights into the opportunities ONOE presents, including resource optimization, enhanced voter participation, and policy continuity. Simultaneously, the study meticulously evaluates the limitations such as constitutional hurdles, regional diversity, and political opposition. By synthesizing empirical data, expert opinions, and case studies, this research article contributes valuable perspectives to the discourse surrounding ONOE, offering evidence-based recommendations to policymakers, electoral commissions, and civil society stakeholders. As India contemplates transformative electoral reforms, this study provides a holistic understanding of ONOE’s complexities and potential, guiding the way for informed decision-making in shaping the future of Indian democracy.