The presented research paper attempts to outline the growing instability in marital relations in the era of modernity in the Hindu community. General changes have been observed in marriage relations in India after the diminishing influence of traditions and cultures. On one side, there is the younger generation that does not believe in sacrificing for tradition and customs; on the other, there is this old generation who does not want to discard their traditions and culture. So, an attempt has been made in this paper to highlight the ideological differences between the two generations in terms of marriage culture. Further, this paper strives to explore new discourse that is being seen regarding the stability of marital bonds in Indian society even in this era of modernity. Marriage is seen as a religious sacrament and a relationship of birth after birth in Hindu scripture.
Still, in modern India, the couple can seek divorce. In contemporary society, marital estrangement is rising, contributing to heightened interpersonal tensions within relationships. This paper critically examines the complexities and challenges faced by couples navigating the demands of urban life, where the pressures of modernity, work-life imbalance, and social expectations strain marital cohesion. By analysing the intersection of urbanization, individualization, and changing social norms, this study seeks to explore the underlying socio-cultural and psychological factors that exacerbate marital discord in fast-paced city environments. It further investigates how these dynamics contribute to emotional distance, communication breakdowns, and relationship instability. This research paper presents findings from a case study conducted by the researcher in the metropolitan city of Delhi. The research methodology employed includes a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches, providing a comprehensive examination of the topic.
